May 23, 2005

ATTORNEY GENERAL OPINION NO. 2005- 13

Phyllis Gilmore

Executive Director

Behavioral Sciences Regulatory Board

712 S. Kansas Avenue

Topeka, Kansas 66603-3817

Re:	Civil Procedure--Divorce and Maintenance--Decree; Authorized Orders; Types of Legal Custodial Arrangements; Joint Legal Custody; Authority to Authorize Therapy for Child

Synopsis:	Because the law provides joint custodial parents with equal decisional rights regarding their child or children, absent any court order directing otherwise, either parent may authorize therapy for a child or children without the knowledge and/or consent of the other parent. Cited herein: K.S.A. 2004 Supp. 60-1610

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Dear Mrs. Gilmore:

As Executive Director of the Behavioral Sciences Regulatory Board, you ask the following question: "In a joint custody situation, may either parent authorize therapy for a child without the knowledge and/or consent of the other parent?"

In 1992 this office opined that when a court awards sole custody of a child, the noncustodial parent is not authorized to obtain treatment or receive confidential information about the child from any of the professionals regulated by the Board.1 You now raise the same issue in relation to a joint custody arrangement.

Under the Kansas divorce statute, "the court may order the joint legal custody of a child with both parties. In that event, the parties shall have equal rights to make decisions in the best interests of the child."2 The Kansas Court of Appeals has affirmed this clear statutory statement.3 While in the best of all possible worlds, one would hope that divorced parents who share joint custody of their child or children would consult with each other when therapy appears warranted, it is naive to think that all divorced parents inhabit such a world. Because the law provides joint custodial parents with equal decisional rights regarding their child or children, either parent may authorize therapy for a child or children without the knowledge and/or consent of the other parent, absent any court order directing otherwise.

Sincerely,

Phill Kline

Attorney General

Camille Nohe

Assistant Attorney General

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